Solar storms occur on the surface of the sun every 11 years. The next solar cycle, which began in 2022, is expected to peak in 2024. These storms can have a significant impact on Earth, including disrupting satellites, communications, and even power grids.
Solar storms are caused by the sun’s magnetic field. When the sun’s magnetic field flips, it can release large amounts of energy into space. This energy can then travel to Earth, where it can disrupt the planet’s magnetic field.
The effects of solar storms can vary depending on their strength. Strong solar storms can cause auroras, which are colorful light displays in the sky. They can also disrupt satellites, causing them to lose power or lose their connection to Earth. In some cases, solar storms can even damage satellites beyond repair.
Solar storms can also disrupt communications. They can cause interference with radio, television, and other forms of communication. In some cases, solar storms can even cause power outages.
The Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) in Kolkata has warned that the solar storms of 2024 could be particularly severe. The institute’s researchers say that these storms could have a significant impact on Earth’s infrastructure.
To mitigate the effects of solar storms, governments and businesses are taking steps to protect their assets. For example, satellites are being equipped with more robust shielding to protect them from damage. Communications networks are also being upgraded to make them more resistant to interference.
Despite these efforts, it is important to be aware of the potential risks posed by solar storms. If you are planning to travel during a solar storm, it is a good idea to check the weather forecast and be prepared for possible disruptions.
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